![]() The “Barbie Bandits”, two attractive teenage girls who robbed banks in Georgia (Joseph, 2009), likely were successful during their heists because they surprised bank tellers with their atypical appearance. ![]() These results suggest that the extent to which people perceive dominance, threat, and stereotypicality as related, may underpin some of the sociocultural disparities in treatment of certain individuals in an applied context. People were influenced by the facial features when making trait judgments, while the demographics of the perceiver (race, age, gender), did not change how the faces were judged. Results showed that stereotypicality was related to wide nose and darker reflectance and to a lesser extent full lips threat was associated with wide nose, thin lips, and low reflectance dominance was mainly related to nose width. After presentation, people judged how well each face represented the three factors of interest (traits). People were shown faces with different combinations and variations, of facial features typically associated with stereotypicality nose width, lip fullness, and variations in skin tone (here manipulated as reflectance shadowing and texture). Artificial faces were constructed to manipulate facial features to study the relations among perceived dominance, threat, and Black stereotypicality. In this experiment, we investigated whether facial features that are perceived as dominant and threatening, may be consistent with stereotypically Black features and thereby explain some of the biased treatment of people who have this face-type. Dominance is a first-impression trait that is cued by facial structure and is associated with threat and criminality. People’s perceptions of relations across these traits may underpin some of the sociocultural disparities in treatment of certain individuals by the legal system.įaces judged as stereotypically Black (i.e., Afrocentric) are perceived negatively relative to less stereotypical faces, and this face-type bias influences a variety of real-world outcomes including employment and legal decisions. Facial features explained variance among faces, suggesting that face-type bias in this sample was related to specific face features rather than particular characteristics of the participant. Using a multilevel structural equation model to isolate contributions of the facial features and the participant demographics, results showed that stereotypicality was related to wide nose, darker reflectance, and to a lesser extent full lips threat was associated with wide nose, thin lips, and low reflectance dominance was mainly related to nose width. In this experiment, artificial faces were constructed to examine the effects of nose width, lip fullness, and skin reflectance, as well as to study the relations among perceived dominance, threat, and Black stereotypicality. ![]() Faces judged as stereotypically Black are perceived negatively relative to less stereotypical faces.
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